摘要
目的:探究保护性策略下的心理疏导联合自我超越(ST)训练模式对乳腺癌术后患者自我超越量表(STS)、心理痛苦量表(PAS)和生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)评分的影响。方法:选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院2019年2月-2022年1月收治的84例乳腺癌手术患者,随机分为对照组和试验组,各42例。对照组进行常规护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上进行保护性策略下的心理疏导联合ST训练模式,比较两组的PAS、STS、GQOLI-74等评分。结果:干预前,两组PAS、STS、GQOLI-74评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,试验组的PAS评分低于对照组,STS和GQOLI-74评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:保护性策略下的心理疏导联合ST训练模式可以提高患者自我超越水平,降低患者心理痛苦程度,提高患者生存质量。
Objective:To explore the effect of psychological counseling under the protective strategy combined with self-transcendence (ST) training mode on the scores of self transcendence scale (STS),psychache scale (PAS) and generic quality of life inventory-74 (GQOLI-74) of patients after breast cancer surgery.Method:A total of 84 patients with breast cancer who were treated in Women and Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from February 2019 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the experimental group received psychological counseling under the protective strategy combined with ST training mode on the basis of routine nursing.The PAS,STS and GQOLI-74 scores of the two groups were compared.Result:Before intervention,there were no significant differences in PAS,STS and GQOLI-74 scores between the two groups (P>0.05).After intervention,the PAS score in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the STS and GQOLI-74 scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological counseling under the protective strategy combined with ST training mode can improve the patient’s self-transcendence level,reduce the patient’s psychological distress,and improve the patients’ quality of life.
作者
曹曼
CAO Man(Women and Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2022年第30期72-75,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
