滇南洞经音乐传统术语研究

Study on Traditional Terminology of Dongjing Music in the South of Yunnan

滇南地区主要包括云南通海、建水、蒙自、石屏等地,是目前云南乃至中国西南洞经音乐保存较为完整的地区。滇南洞经音乐文化存在于一个立体多元的文化生态环境中,通过田野调查并结合遗存洞经文献的梳理不难发现,滇南传统术语主要包括组织术语、仪式术语、音乐术语等方面,以上术语呈现出多样化的特征。对于这一珍贵的“地方性知识”的研究,不仅可以辐射到探讨区域性音乐文化的认知概念体系、文化价值观念、审美经验以及该艺术形式的代际传承等各层面问题,也有助于立足整体文化系统去理解洞经音乐这一区域性传统音乐文化事象。

The south of Yunnan includes regions such as Tonghai,Jianshui,Mengzi,Shiping and so on,which is a region where the Dongjing music is protected comparatively well in China and even in the world.The Dongjing musical culture in the south of Yunnan exists in a 3-dimensional diverse cultural ecological context.With the result of the study on the historic script literature in the south of Yunnan,it is not difficult to note that the traditional terminological system are diverse,such as terms of organization,rites and related terms of titles,and terms in relation to music.This unique“local traditional knowledge”can refer to discus-sions on issues such as cognition system of regional musical culture,cultural value concept,aesthetic experi-ence and inter-generational inheritance of the artistic forms;furthermore,it can also help us underst and Dongjing music as a regional traditional musical cultural issue in the integrated cultural system.