明清堤柳营造及当代价值--以苏北为例

Design and Contemporary Value of Willow Planting Project for Dike Protection in Ming and Qing Dynasties:Take Northern Jiangsu as an Example

明清时期堤柳种植与河工体系产生了深度融和,突破了生物意义上的种植,呈现出设计营造属性。文章理析明清堤柳走向保障性营造的过程及原因,阐释其中方法与原理,从明清河工文化系统认知、大运河文化遗产保护、当代滨水景观营造3个方面探讨它的当代价值,认为它是一种中国特有的文化遗产。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,willow planting in embankments was deeply integrated with the river engineering system,breaking through the planting attribute at the biological level,showing the attribute of design engineering.This paper analyzes the process and reasons of the transformation of the dike planting willow into a design project in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,analyzes the methods and principles contained in the dike planting willow in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and probes into the contemporary value of the dike planting willow in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from three aspects:the systematic cognition of the water conservancy culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the protection of the Grand Canal cultural heritage,and the contemporary waterfront landscape design,and believes that it is a unique cultural heritage of China.