基于空间句法的客家围龙屋建筑空间形态研究

Spatial Morphology of Hakka Longwu Building based on Space Syntax

文章基于空间句法,通过构建三种句法模型对客家传统民居围龙屋的空间形态进行综合分析,提取出整合度、连接值和可视度三个变量,分析结果表明围龙屋建筑的空间形态特征如下:(1)防御性与渗透性结合的空间形态。(2)道路呈网络结构,外紧内松。(3)平面空间体系规则,功能分明。将其空间形态、构建逻辑等与社会生活习惯、文化风俗联系起来,对围龙屋建筑的文化空间结构进行分析,解读其空间形态背后蕴含的丰富的地域和社会文化,同时为现代的城乡规划及文化空间营造提供新的思路和方法。

Based on Space Syntax,this paper constructs 3 syntactic models to comprehensively analyze the spatial morphology of Weilongwu,a traditional Hakka dwelling,and extracts three variables including Integration,Connectivity and Visibility.The analysis results show that the spatial morphological characteristics of Weilongwu buildings are as follows:(1)The spatial form combining defensiveness and permeability.(2)Road network structure,tight outside and loose inside.(3)Regular plane space system with distinct functions.This paper links its spatial form and construction logic with social living habits and cultural customs,interprets the cultural space structure of Weilongwu architecture,and provides new ideas and methods for modern urban and rural planning and cultural space construction.