多重对比:上海松江方塔园的空间设计手法分析

Multiple Comparisons:Analysis of Spatial Design Techniques of Fangta Garden in Songjiang,Shanghai

中国造园艺术历史悠久,造园手法巧妙多样。彭一刚在《中国古典园林分析》中总结出了空间的对比、渗透与层次、内向与外向等造园手法,其中对比的手法形式多样,运用得最为普遍。在现代园林中,建于20世纪80年代的上海松江方塔园也将对比手法运用得淋漓尽致。方塔园是冯纪忠先生“与古为新”理念下将传统与现代结合探索创新之路的重要作品。文章将方塔园中对比的手法总结为元素、空间、意境、创新四重运用,分析方塔园中细腻娴熟的空间表现,深入领悟对比这一造园手法带来的卓越效果。

Chinese gardening art has a long history and the gardening techniques are ingenious and diverse.In the book of The Analysis of Chinese Classical Gardens,Peng Yigang summaried the gardening techniques such as spatial comparison,penetration and hierarchy,introversion and extroversion.The means of comparison are diverse and common.In morden gardens,Fangta Garden in Songjiang of Shanghai,built in the 1980s,uses the techniques of comparison incisively and vividly.Fangta Garden is an important work of Mr.Feng Jizhong,who combines tradition with modernity to explore the road of innovation.This paper summarizes it as four applications of elements,space,artistic conception and innovation,analyzes the delicate and skilled spatial expression,and deeply understands the excellent effect of the gardening technique of comparison.