多尺度视角下城市街道建筑立面策略思考

Reflection on the Building Facade of Urban Street from the Multi-scale Perspective

建筑立面形态是城市风貌的直观体现,首先以尺度理论为依据,结合不同距离下的视觉对立面感知程度,提出整体尺度、建筑尺度、细部尺度的多层级尺度概念;再结合城市中不同出行方式所影响的视距关系,对城市街道环境进行分类;最后通过多尺度层级概念的梳理,探求建筑立面在相应街道环境中的联系,为视觉感知下立面营造的适配提出一种可执行的策略与思考。

Building facade is a straightforward manifestation of urban construction.This paper took the scale theory as the basic theoretical framework and proposed the notion of multi-level scale of overall scale,building scale and detailed scale according to the different observation distances.Meanwhile,the"movement mode",which is closely related to the multi-level scale,was employed as the foundation to categorize the urban environment.Such endeavors aimed at exploring the correlation of the building facade with the environment from the multi-level scale perspective,pursuing an effective design paradigm,and proposing a viable strategy and solution for the design of the building facade.