闽南沿海传统民居规尖灰塑装饰构图研究

Research on the Oyster-clay Sculpture Decorative Composition on Pediment of Traditional Folk Buildings in the Coastal Areas of Southern Fuj ian

规尖灰塑作为闽南沿海传统民居建筑的主要装饰,具备特定的构成手法和构图逻辑,是认知闽南传统建筑装饰体系和营建美学中不可或缺的组成部分。由于规尖常年暴露在外,灰塑本身容易褪色和风化,不易保存,因此亟待展开相关的系统性研究。文章从构图基本元素和类型出发,从多个角度梳理影响规尖灰塑构图的因素,探讨其中蕴涵的传统装饰营造智慧,以期为相关的灰塑修复工作以及闽南传统建筑装饰研究提供参考。

As the main decoration of traditional residential buildings along the coastal of Southern Fujian,Oyster-clay sculpture on pediment has specific composition techniques and composition logic.It is an indispensable part in understanding the traditional architectural decoration system and construction aesthetics in Southern Fujian.Because pediment is exposed all the time,Oyster-clay sculpture itself is easy to fade and weathering,not easy to preserve,so it is urgent to carry out relevant systematic research.Starting from the basic elements and types of composition,this paper order the factors affecting the composition of pediment Oyster-clay sculpture from multiple angles,and discusses the construction of wisdom of traditional decoration,in order to provide reference for the relevant Oyster-clay sculpture restoration work and the research of traditional architectural decoration in Southern Fujian.