我国水产品可追溯政策的基本特征与演化历程研究

Research on the Basic Characteristics and Evolution of Traceability Policies of Aquatic Products in China

可追溯具备事前检测信息认证与事后追溯两个属性,被认为是治理水产品质量安全风险的有效途径。本文以中央层面发布的95篇涉及水产品可追溯的政策文献为基础,从年度分布、效力级别、发布部门、时效性四个方面系统分析我国水产品可追溯政策的基本特征,从启动出口水产品可追溯建设、建立可追溯相关工作机构、高位推动可追溯体系建设、聚焦水产品质量安全可追溯试点建设、做好冷链水产品追溯管理五个方面概括了可追溯水产品政策的演化历程,并提出了未来推进水产品可追溯政策研究的三个方向。

Traceability has two attributes,prior detection information authentication and ex-post traceability,which is an eff ective way to control the quality and safety risks of aquatic products.Based on 95 policy literature related to aquatic products’traceability published at the central level,this paper systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of China’s aquatic products’traceability policies from four aspects,including annual distribution,eff ectiveness level,release depart-ment,and timeliness.From the following fi ve aspects,starting the traceability construction of export aquatic products,establishing traceability-related working institutions,promoting the construction of traceability systems at a high level,focusing on the pilot construction of traceability of aquatic products quality and safety,and doing a good job of traceability management of cold chain aquatic products,this paper summarizes the evolution of traceability policies of aquatic prod-ucts and puts forward three aspects to promote the research of traceability policies of aquatic products in the future.