汉语副词“还”的多维度功能

The Multidimensional Functions of Chinese Adverb “Also”

副词“还”的功能具有多维度特征,这也是副词研究的一个重要问题。通过分析“还”在句法结构中语义、语用和语篇等不同维度的语法现象,发现各功能之间不是独立的,而是相互影响,彼此依存。在此基础,进一步分析指出主观化对语境的影响、认知域的不同图解方式以及句法结构的改变等因素是“还”具有多维度功能的几种主要诱因。

The function of the adverb “also” has a multidimensional character, which is also an important issue in the study of adverbs. The grammatical phenomenon of “also” is studied in the syntactic structure of the different dimensions of semantic, pragmatic and discourse, and the result shows that the functions are not separated, but interact with each other, and the influence of subjectivation on context, different schematic approaches to the cognitive domain and changes in syntactic structure are the main incentives contributing to the multidimensional functions of “also”.