基于“田-居”耦合关系的浙江宁波滕头村景观变迁研究(2004-2019)

Rural Landscape Change Based on the Coupling Relationship of"Field-Dwelling":Tengtou Village,Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province(2004-2019)

将物理学“耦合”概念引入乡村农田与聚居地协调程度的研究中,以社会认可度高的浙江省宁波市滕头村为研究对象,分析其在2004年—2019年间农田与聚居地耦合协调关系的变化。结果表明,滕头村的“田—居”耦合协调度在16年间从0.156上升至0.943,并从严重失调阶段逐步过渡到优质协调阶段。研究发现对“田—居”协调发展起重要影响的三个关键因素。一是农田面积。在保持农田面积的前提下,即使转变种植方式,仍可维系良好的耦合协调关系。二是房屋建设。居民点的大规模集中建设有损耦合协调度。三是邻村协同发展有助于提升耦合协调度。最后提出要在乡村发展中延续“田—居”协调关系需要在推进现代农业的同时,着重住房建设的乡村性及相邻村落的联动发展。

The concept of"coupling"in physics is introduced into the study of the degree of coordination between rural farmland and settlement,the socially recognized Tengtou village in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province is used as the research object to a nalyze the changes of the coupling and coordination between farmland and settlement from 2004 to 2019.It was found that the coordination degree of field-dwelling coupling in Tengtou village increased from 0.156 to 0.943 during these nearly 16 years,and gradually transitioned from the stage of serious disfunction to the stage of high-quality coordination.There are three factors that play an important role in the development of"field-dwelling"coordination.First,the area of farmland.Under the premise of maintaining farmland area,even if it is used as other cultivation species,it can still maintain a good"field-dwelling"coupling coordination relationship.Second,housing construction.The large-scale construction of settlements will reduce the degree of coupling and coordination.Third is the development of neighboring villages.This can significantly improve the coupling coordination.Finally,it is suggested that in order to continue the"field-dwelling"coordination relationship in rural development,it is necessary to promote modern agriculture while focusing on the rustic nature of housing construction and the linkage development of neighboring villages.