朱熹与真德秀《左传》文章评点

Comments on “Zuo Zhuan” Article by Zhu Xi and Zhen Dexiu

综观《左传》评点学史,毕生私淑朱子学的真德秀所编《文章正宗》是第一部真正意义上的《左传》文章评点著作;而真德秀评点《左传》实与朱熹的《春秋》学思想、理学思想、文体学思想、读书法等渊源有自。不同于吕祖谦从史学角度肯定《左传》作为文章写作的典范,朱熹及真德秀等闽学派则基于《左传》所传的《春秋》之事,从经学等角度对《左传》文章进行了重新阐释与接受,从而促成了后世古文选本以《左传》文章为首并进行评点,对《左传》文章评点学的蔚为大观有不可忽视的贡献。正如朱熹在诗经学、楚辞学研究史上的重要意义,其对“义经、体史而用文”的左传学发展之贡献也应给以应有的认识。

Looking at the history of commentaries on“Zuo Zhuan”,it can be seen that“Wen Zhang Zheng Zong”compiled by Zhen Dexiu,who was a lifelong lover of Zhu Xi,is the first truly commentaries on“Zuo Zhuan”.Zhen Dexiu’s comment on“Zuo Zhuan”is actually related to Zhu Xi’s thoughts on“The Spring and Autumn Annals”,Neo-Confucianism,stylistics and reading methods.Unlike LüZuqian from historical perspective taking“Zuo Zhuan”as a model of article writing,Zhu xi and Zhen Dexiu,based on Min school preaching of Chunqiu,from the perspective of Confucian classics such as“Zuo Zhuan”,have carried on the reinterpretation and acceptance,which lead to the later generations of prose anthology,led by“Zuo Zhuan”,articles,and historical context.Their contribution to the grand view of article comment in“Zuo Zhuan”cannot be ignored.Just as zhu Xi is of great significance in the study of the classics of Poetry and the study of Chu ci,his contribution to the development of“Zuo Zhuan”should be recognized.