衡阳保卫战的宣传塑造与政治博弈

Propaganda Image Shaping and Political Game in the Battle of Hengyang

衡阳保卫战是中国抗战后期著名的守城战例,给世人留下了深刻记忆。衡阳保卫战记忆的建构与战时各政治力量的宣传塑造相关,体现不同的政治诉求与利益博弈。战时宣传兼具军事与政治双重性质:国民党宣传衡阳保卫战旨在动员抗战、维持军队形象与政权合法性;中共在重庆与延安采取灵活的宣传策略,维护了抗日民族统一战线;汪伪政府竭力渲染“大亚洲主义”以美化侵略战争,用心险恶,遭国人唾弃;澳门爱国群众始终心系祖国,传递了抗战理念。衡阳保卫战在国统区、解放区、沦陷区与澳门等地呈现出不同的宣传话语,彰显该战役的深远影响。

The battle of Hengyang was the most famous urban warfare in the Anti-Japanese War,which heavily struck on Japanese forces,aroused strong reactions and left deep impression in China and overseas because of fierce fighting and stubborn resistance.The formation of historical memory and historical cognition about the Hengyang’s battle was connected with the propaganda image shaping by various political forces,which embodied different political urge and benefit game.The KMT propagandized Hengyang’s battle with the purposes of mobilizing for the war and shaping the image of the army or remaining regime.The CPC propagandized Hengyang’s battle because of consolidating the Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression.The false regime by Wang Puppet Government propagandized Hengyang’s battle for this reason to distorting the aggressive fact.Our compatriots in Macao always loved motherland and revolted the Japan.The memories of Hengyang’s battle from the jurisdiction of the KMT&CPC&Wang ching-wei&Macao expand the influence.