基于图像学的湘南传统村落民居装饰研究--以板梁古村为例

A Study on Traditional Village Dwelling Decoration in Southern Hunan Based on Pictorialism——Taking the ancient village of Banliang as a study case

中国传统村落承载着中华民族的历史记忆、生产生活智慧、文化艺术结晶和民族地域特色。传统村落民居装饰是地域文化的视觉载体,蕴含着深厚的美学意蕴。以板梁古村为研究个案,综合运用艺术人类学、历史学、民俗学、建筑学、美学等理论和方法,探讨传统民居装饰图形的价值和特色。研究表明:古村的建筑体制和装饰风格严格遵守礼法规范,同时与社会生活紧密联系,折射出浓厚的伦理文化精神;古村传统民居装饰图形是从现世生存和文化生活需要进行设计的,蕴含着以人为中心的人文美学,体现了湖湘先人们把实用和审美巧妙结合的高超水平。对传统民居装饰文化进行提炼与归结,可以促进现代建筑空间设计的多元化。

Chinese traditional villages bear the historical memory of the Chinese nation,the wisdom of production and life,the crystallization of culture and art,and the national regional characteristics.The house decoration of the traditional village is the visual carrier of regional culture and contains profound aesthetic implication.Taking the ancient village of Banliang as a case study,this thesis discusses the value and characteristics of traditional residential decoration graphics by comprehensively applying the theories and methods of art anthropology,history,folklore,architecture,aesthetics,etc.The research shows that the architectural system and decorative style of the ancient village strictly comply with the rules of etiquette and law,and are closely related to social life,reflecting a strong ethical and cultural spirit.The decorative graphics of traditional folk houses in ancient villages are designed according to the needs of modern life and cultural life.They contain human centered humanistic aesthetics and reflect the superb level of practical and aesthetic combination of Hunan ancestors.Refining and summarizing the traditional residential decoration culture can promote the diversification of modern architectural space design.