科学-技术交叉视角下的电子特色高校计算机学科发展研究

A Study on the Development of Computer Science in Universities with Electronic Characteristics from the Perspective of Science-Technology Crossover

本文基于科学-技术交叉视角对国内四所电子特色高校的计算机科学学科发展情况展开研究。通过对四所高校ESI论文与专利文献的年度产出、成果学科分布、基金支持、影响力、国际与校企合作、研究热点与趋势进行文献计量分析并开展学科发展情况的比较分析。研究发现,作为学校的特色学科,从高水平成果数量和比重、成果被引率、基金资助率、国际合作率等各项指标看,各校计算机学科均达到了较高的研究水准。各校基于实际办学情况,在深度学习、云计算、无线网络等基础理论研究领域以及数字信息传输等技术研发方向,基础科学研究和应用技术创新方面各具所长,走出了跨界交融、专精特色的发展道路。

From the cross-view of science and technology,this paper studies the development of computer science in four colleges and universities with electronic characteristics.Through the bibliometric analysis of the annual output of ESI papers and patent literature,the results of discipline distribution,fund support,influence,international cooperation with universities and enterprises,research hotspots and trends,the comparative study of discipline development is carried out.It is found that as a characteristic discipline of the university,from the number and proportion of high-level achievements,citation rate of achievements,funding rate,international cooperation rate and other indicators,the computer discipline of each university has reached a higher research level.Based on the actual situation of running schools,each school has its own advantages in the research and development of basic theory,such as deep learning,cloud computing,wireless network and other basic theoretical research fields,digital information transmission and other technology research and development direction,basic scientific research and application technology innovation,and has created the development path of cross-border integration and specialization.