高加索三叶草育种研究进展

Research Progress on the Breeding of Caucasian Clover(Trifolium ambiguum M.Bieb.)

高加索三叶草(Trifolium ambiguum M.Bieb.)作为一种具有耐寒耐热、抗旱抗病等优良特性的豆科牧草,具有饲用、水土保持、绿化、蜜源植物等多种用途。本文对高加索三叶草细胞学及系统分类、主要育种方法、栽培与管理等进行综述,以期为今后我国高加索三叶草育种改良提供参考依据。

Caucasian clover(Trifolium ambiguum M.Bieb.),as a legume forage with excellent characteristics such as cold tolerance,heat resistance,drought resistance and disease resistance,has many uses such as water and soil conservation,greening,nectar plants,and forage.This article reviews the cytology and system classification,main breeding methods,cultivation and management of Caucasian clover,hoping to provide a reference for the improvement of Caucasian clover breeding in my country in the future.