论田间诗歌解殖民书写的阶段性特质

On the Staged Characteristics of Decolonizing Writing in Tian Jian's Poetry

田间是活跃在抗战时期的重要诗人,其诗歌创作则经历了复杂的时代变迁,跨越了三个不同历史时期的殖民语境而呈现出鲜明的解殖民姿态。首先是20世纪20、30年代,主要针对中国人与租界洋人和巡捕的对抗,及帝国主义挑起的局部侵略战争来表达对殖民者的痛恨,并由此萌发了建设新社会的“革命”思想;其次是抗日战争时期,田间创作了大量作品来号召中国人民奋起抵抗殖民侵略,以摆脱日本对中国政治和文化的殖民统治;第三是新中国成立初期,伴随着新兴民族国家的独立,后殖民时代的到来使新生的社会主义国家面临着重重困难,田间此时的诗歌创作体现出维护国际和平的正义呼声,反对西方强国对民族国家的再度殖民。对田间诗歌解殖民书写的探讨,是对现当代诗歌的时代思想和民族精神的挖掘。

Tian Jian is an important and active poet during the Anti-Japanese War.His poetic creation has experi-enced complex changes of the times,spanning the colonial context of three different historical periods and showing distinctive characteristics of decolonization.First,in the 1920s and 1930s,he expressed his hatred for the colonialists,mainly in response to the confrontation between the Chinese and the foreigners and police officers in the concessions,and the local wars of aggression instigated by the imperialists,and thus developed the"revolutionary"idea of building a new society.Secondly,he wrote a large number of works to get rid of the colonial war and resist the colonial rule of China during the Anti-Japanese War.The third stage is the early years of New China.With the independence of emerging nation states,the arrival of the postcolonial era made the new socialist countries face many difficulties.At this time,his poetic creation reflected the just voice of maintaining international peace and opposed the recoloniza-tion of nation-states by western political power.The discussion on the decolonizing writing of Tian Jian's poetry is the exploration of the his thoughts and national spirit of modern and contemporary poetry.