居家心脏康复在老年心血管疾病患者中的应用现状与展望

Home-based cardiac rehabilitation for elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases

心血管疾病是老年人最常见的死亡原因。居家老年心血管疾病患者存在衰弱、失能、多病共存、抑郁和焦虑、服药依从性差等特点。居家心脏康复的应用有效且安全,并能够显著提高患者的依从性。总结了居家心脏康复现状,并提出了相关建议,以期为日后开展居家心脏康复提供参考。

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in the elderly.Home-bound elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases often have debilitation,disability,comorbilities,depression/anxiety,and poor medication adherence.Homebased cardiac rehabilitation(HBCR)is effective and safe and can greatly improve patient compliance.This article summarizes the status quo of HBCR in China and proposes relevant solutions,in an attempt to inform future development of HBCR.