1938—1941年国民政府中条山游击区述论

Commentary On Zhongtiaoshan Guerrilla Area of Nationalist Government from 1938 to 1941

太原会战后,山西几近被日军所占,仅剩晋南中条山等零星地带继续掌控在国民政府手中。面对此种情况,国民政府于1938年春开辟了中条山游击区,意在实行敌后游击战,由第二战区副司令长官卫立煌统辖。中条山游击区在一定程度上对山西日军形成了牵制之势,配合了正面战场的作战。然而由于国民政府坚持片面的抗战路线,同时内部派系斗争激烈,又处处提防中共的“扩张”,因此中条山游击区在日军的打击下日趋萎缩以致最后消亡,中条山一役亦被称为是抗战期间“最大的耻辱”,标志着国民政府在山西境内的游击战进入颓势。

After the Taiyuan Battle,Shanxi was almost occupied by the Japanese army,and only sporadic areas such as Zhongtiao Mountain in southern Shanxi remained under the control of the Nationalist government.Faced with this situation,the Nationalist government opened up the Zhongtiaoshan guerrilla area in the spring of 1938,intending to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines,under the command of Wei Li-huang,the deputy commander of the Second War Zone.The Zhongtiaoshan guerrilla zone,to a certain extent,restrained the Japanese army in Shanxi,and cooperated with the frontal battlefield operations.However,because the Nationalist government adhered to a one-sided war of resistance,and at the same time,the internal factional struggle was fierce,and it was always on guard against the“expansion”of the CPC.Therefore,the Zhongtiaoshan guerrilla area gradually shrank under the attack of the Japanese army and finally disappeared.The battle of Zhongtiaoshan is also known as the“biggest humiliation”during the Anti-Japanese War,marking the decline of the Nationalist government’s guerrilla warfare in Shanxi.