基于视觉认知理论的社区老人康复器械优化设计

Optimal Design of Rehabilitation Equipment for the Elderly in Community based on Visual Cognitive Theory

社区居家养老服务模式下老年人健康状况不佳,作为社区提供康养服务的主要载体,康复器械由于使用场景从医院转到社区而出现了许多设计点供需不适配的矛盾。对社区康复器械现状进行总结分析,提取出康复器械设计层面存在视觉、操作和交互层面的问题。结合视觉认知理论提出康复器械设计的优先级原则和视觉要素指引下3个设计优化方法,以社区老人运动康复辅助器具为例进行形态指引、色彩指引及材料肌理指引的优化设计。从设计层面提升以社区为使用场景的老年人运动康复器械的使用性能,从而改善用户使用体验,提高康复器械使用率,缓解老年群体日渐严峻的失能慢性病发展进程。

Under the mode of community home-based elderly care service,the health status of the elderly is poor.As the main carrier of providing health care services in the community,there are contradictions between supply and demand at many design points due to the use of rehabilitation appliances from hospitals to communities.Summarize and analyze the current situation of community rehabilitation equipment,and extract the problems of vision,operation and interaction in the design level of rehabilitation equipment.Combined with the visual cognitive theory,this paper puts forward the priority principle of rehabilitation device design and three design optimization methods under the guidance of visual elements,and takes the sports rehabilitation aids for the elderly in the community as an example to optimize the design of shape guidance,color guidance and material texture guidance.From the design level,improve the use performance of the elderly sports rehabilitation equipment with the community as the use scene,so as to improve the user experience,improve the use rate of rehabilitation equipment,and alleviate the development process of the increasingly severe disability chronic diseases of the elderly group.