基于知识图谱的国内村落文化景观研究现状和趋势--以CNKI数据为对象

Current Situation and Trend of Research on Village Cultural Landscape in China Based on Knowledge Map:Taking CNKI Data as the Object

农耕文明影响下形成的传统村落是中国重要的历史遗存,随着传统村落研究的兴起,作为其价值体现的村落文化景观遗产,近些年来受到了越来越多研究者的关注。为探寻近些年来中国村落文化景观领域的热点、前沿,进行深入研究,助力传统村落的保护发展,以中国知网作为文献检索库,使用CiteSpace可视化软件,对1990—2020年30年间中国村落文化景观的相关研究进行文献综述。发现目前研究者主要集中在全国各大高校,发文以学术期刊为主,学者们的研究呈现小集中、大分散的特征。研究内容方面,早期的研究主要关注村落文化遗产本身,近些年来研究方向十分多样化,学科跨度大,多表现在村落文化景观的构成、特征、变迁和保护几个方面。而随着国家对农村发展的愈加重视,围绕乡村振兴进行村落文化景观的保护和利用研究是当下及未来研究的热点。

The traditional villages formed under the influence of agricultural civilization are important historical relics in China.With the rise of traditional village research,the village cultural landscape heritage as its value embodiment has attracted more and more researchers’attention in recent years.In order to explore the hot spots and frontiers in the field of Chinese village cultural landscape in recent years,carry out in-depth research,and help the protection and development of traditional villages,take CNKI as the literature retrieval database,and use CiteSpace visualization software to conduct a literature review of relevant research on Chinese village cultural landscape from 1990 to 2020.It is found that at present,researchers are mainly concentrated in universities across the country,with academic journals as the main publication.The research of scholars is characterized by small concentration and large dispersion.In terms of research content,the early research mainly focused on the village cultural heritage itself.In recent years,the research direction is very diverse,with a wide range of disciplines,which is mainly reflected in the composition,characteristics,changes and protection of the village cultural landscape.As the country pays more attention to rural development,the research on the protection and utilization of village cultural landscape around rural revitalization is a hotspot of current and future research.