神光系列激光聚变实验装置建造的工程史考察

Historical Study on the Construction of the Shenguang Laser Fusion Facilities

我国惯性约束核聚变研究则可追溯到20世纪60年代中期,迄今已经先后建造了神光Ⅰ、神光Ⅱ、神光Ⅲ等在国际上配置先进的激光聚变综合实验平台。本文立足相关研究文献、回忆文章和人物访谈等,从工程史角度对我国神光系列装置的建造历史进行了比较全面的梳理,并尝试对其中包含的历史经验进行总结。

The advanced comprehensive laser fusion test platforms at the ShenguangⅠ, Shenguang Ⅱ, and Shenguang Ⅲ facilities were successively built according to the research on inertial confinement fusion in China, which can be traced back to the mid-1960s.Based on existing literature, past recollections, and professional interviews, the construction history of laser fusion experimental facilities in China is comprehensively determined from an engineering history perspective, and the related historical experiences are summarized.