矿山水文地质调查与矿山地质灾害调查的思考

Thinking on mine hydrogeological survey and mine geological disaster survey

中国幅员辽阔,地质条件复杂多样,地下有着丰富的矿产资源,已探明储量的矿产资源有157种,其中矿产资源储量位于世界前列的是煤、铁、铜、银、锡等。进入21世纪以来,我国地质勘查技术更是飞速发展,矿产资源开采技术水平持续提高,在满足社会各领域对矿产资源需求的同时,一些储量巨大的矿产资源也出口到了世界许多国家,使国民经济的可持续发展拥有了全新的发展动力。然而,在矿产资源开采活动不断增加的背景下,国内一些矿山却未重视起对水文地质和地质灾害的调查,从而导致不断出现地质灾害,既严重威胁着矿山从业人员生命安全,也让矿山蒙受着严重的经济损失。所以,本文以矿山水文地质调查流程和地质灾害调查内容为基础,全面论述了地质灾害防治所应用的有效对策。

China has a vast territory,complicated and diverse geological conditions,and there are abundant mineral resources underground.There are 157 kinds of proven mineral resources,of which coal,iron,copper,silver and tin are among the top mineral resources in the world.Since the beginning of this century,China's geological exploration technology has been developing rapidly,and the level of mineral resources mining technology has continued to improve.While meeting the needs of various fields of society for mineral resources,some mineral resources with huge reserves have also been exported to many countries in the world,giving a new impetus to the sustainable development of the national economy.However,under the background of increasing mining activities of mineral resources,some mines in China have not paid attention to the investigation of hydrogeology and geological disasters,resulting in the continuous occurrence of geological disasters,which not only seriously threaten the life safety of mine employees,but also make the mines suffer serious economic losses.Therefore,based on the process of mine hydrogeological investigation and the content of geological disaster investigation,this paper comprehensively discusses the effective countermeasures applied in the prevention and control of geological disasters.