精细化护理在冠状动脉CT血管成像检查患者中的应用效果

Application effects of meticulous nursing in patients undergoing coronary CT angiography

目的:观察精细化护理在冠状动脉CT血管成像(CTA)检查患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年1月至2020年12月该院收治的98例行CTA检查的患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各49例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予精细化护理,比较两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、图像质量合格率、CTA检查一次性成功率、检查耗时和护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组图像质量合格率为97.96%,明显高于对照组的81.63%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组CTA检查一次性成功率为95.92%,明显高于对照组的77.55%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组CTA检查耗时为(5.78±0.94)min,明显短于对照组的(6.11±0.92)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为95.92%,明显高于对照组的77.55%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精细化护理应用于CTA检查患者可降低SAS和SDS评分,缩短检查耗时,以及提高图像质量合格率、CTA检查一次性成功率和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理。

Objective: To observe application effects of meticulous nursing in patients undergoing coronary CT angiography(CTA).Methods: 98 patients who underwent CTA examination in this hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected for the prospective study,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, 49 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given the meticulous nursing. The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) score, the self-rating depression scale(SDS) score, the image quality qualified rate, the one-time success rate of CTA examination, the examination time-consuming and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: After the nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing, those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The image quality qualified rate in the observation group was 97.96%, which was significantly higher than the control group of 81.63%, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The one-time success rate of CTA examination in the observation group was 95.92%, which was significantly higher than 77.55% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The CTA examination time-consuming in the observation group was(5.78±0.94) min, which was significantly shorter than the control group of(6.11±0.92) min, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Further, the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.92%, which was significantly higher than the control group of 77.55%, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: The meticulous nursing for the CTA patients can reduce the SAS score and the SDS score, shorten the examination time, and improve the image quality qualified rate, the one-time success rate of CTA examination and the nursing satisfaction. Moreover, it is superior to the routine nursing.