邹城市生态气候资源分析研究

Analysis and Research on Eco-climatic Resources in Zoucheng City

利用邹城市气象站数据,应用线性趋势分析、GIS反重力空间插值等,分析邹城市气候资源分布情况与变化,以期为邹城市生态气象保障服务提供理论基础。结果表明:邹城市年平均气温、年平均日最高、最低气温均呈现从西至东逐渐降低的趋势,最高值均出现在邹城城区。年降水量由西至东呈现逐渐增加的趋势,年降水量最高的地区为邹城市区和张庄镇至城前镇一带。邹城市月平均风速和月平均日最大风速最大值均出现在3月,最小值均出现在9月。总体呈现出“增加—减少—增加”的趋势,即春季风速最大,随后夏秋季风速减小,到冬季风速又增大的过程。

Based on the data of Zoucheng meteorological station,this paper analyzed the distribution and changes of climate resources in Zoucheng by using linear trend analysis and GIS anti gravity spatial interpolation,in order to provide a theoretical basis for Zoucheng ecological meteorological support services.The results showed that the annual average temperature,the annual average daily maximum and minimum air temperature in Zoucheng City gradually decrease from west to East,and the highest values appeared in Zoucheng City.The annual precipitation showed a gradually increasing trend from west to East.The areas with the highest annual precipitation are Zoucheng urban area and the area from Zhangzhuang town to Chengqian town.The maximum values of the monthly average wind speed and the monthly average daily maximum wind speed in Zoucheng appear in March,and the minimum values appear in September.The overall trend was“increase decrease increase”the wind speed was the largest in spring,then decreased in summer and autumn,and then increased in winter.