陆继椿语文教学思想的内涵及其价值

Connotation and Value of Lu Jichun’s Chinese Teaching Thought

上海特级教师陆继椿毕生致力于语文教育事业,勇敢探索教学改革。他的语文教学思想主要包括倡导“语文教学科学化”道路,提出“一课一得,得得相联系”,被称为“得得派”。他主张语文教学必须有“序”,对庞杂的语文知识进行科学“分解”“归类”和“集中”,构建“双分”教学体系,关注学生听说读写的语言能力培养,强调实践训练和学习效果,挖掘语文教学中的德育、美育和创新性教育,对中学语文教学具有指导价值和借鉴意义。

Lu Jichun,a special grade teacher in Shanghai,devoted his life to the Chinese educational career and radically pushed through the teaching reform.Lu goes down the road of"scientific Chinese teaching"and puts forward the teaching idea of"one lesson,one gain".He devised the"classification and stage"teaching system,and advocated that Chinese teaching must have"order",and that the complicated Chinese knowledge should be scientifically"decomposed","classified"and"concentrated".At the same time,he pays special attention to the development of students’language ability in listening,speaking,reading and writing,emphasizes the practical training and learning effect,and attaches great importance to extending the moral education,aesthetic education as well as innovative education to the Chinese teaching context.Lu’s teaching thought has guiding value and significant reference to Chinese teaching in middle schools.