黔东传统聚落空间要素识别与气候因子的关联性研究

Correlation Analysis between Spatial Element Identification and Climate Factors of Traditional Settlements in Eastern Guizhou

基于气候适应视角,以黔东地区入选“中国传统村落名录”的110个传统村寨为典型研究对象。对地形特征、布局形态,海拔、坡向、坡度等空间要素识别,以山地温度、湿度、日照、风作为主要气候评价因子,分析黔东山地空间气候适应性,并建立气候与空间的“耦合关联性模式”。通过上述两方面的工作,归纳总结黔东山地传统聚落不同空间类型与气候特征的关联性,进而挖掘气候视角下的传统聚落空间的生态智慧。

Based on the perspective of climate adaptation,this study takes 110 traditional villages selected in the"list of Chinese traditional villages"in eastern Guizhou as typical research objects.The terrain features,layout form,altitude,slope direction,slope and other spatial elements are identified,mountain temperature,humidity,sunshine and wind are taken as the main climate evaluation factors,the spatial climate adaptability of mountain areas in eastern Guizhou are analyzed,and a"coupling correlation model"between climate and space is established.Through the two aspects of work above,it summarizes the correlation between different spatial types of traditional settlements in eastern Guizhou mountains and climate characteristics,and then excavates the ecological wisdom of traditional settlements from the perspective of climate.