非物质文化遗产法律保护现状梳理及体系构建

The Status Review of Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Its System Construction

非物质文化遗产的创造转化、创新性发展是提升我国文化软实力的必由之路,有利于推动我国文化强国建设总进程。目前,我国对非物质文化遗产的法律保护呈现法律规范少且以行政保护为主、知识产权保护模式片面、司法保护效果不明显等局限。因此,应当坚持以“继承和发扬”非物质文化遗产为核心,以利益平衡为补充的原则,完善现行法律规定,健全全方位的知识产权保护模式、将非物质文化遗产纳入公益诉讼的保护范围等,构建系统、科学、完善的非物质文化遗产法律保护体系。

The creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage is the only way to enhance China’s cultural soft power. It is conducive to promoting the overall process of building China into a cultural power. At present, the legal protection of intangible cultural heritage in China is just few legal norms. Administrative protection is the mainstay, intellectual property protection mode is one-sided, and judicial protection effect is not obvious. Therefore, we should adhere to the principle of "inheriting and promoting" intangible cultural heritage supplemented by interest balance, improve current law and comprehensive intellectual property protection mode, and include the intangible cultural heritage in the protection scope of public interest litigation,etc., to build a system, scientific and perfect legal protection system for intangible cultural heritage.