山东巨野方言中的语气词“嘞”“唠”“呗”

The Modal Words "Lei", "Lao", "Bei" in Juye Dialect of Shandong Province

以巨野方言中的三个具有地方特色语气词“嘞”“唠”“呗”为研究对象,分别从它们的位置分布、语法功能和连用情况进行举例阐述。“嘞”可放于句中或句末,功能繁多,存在连用情况,构成“嘞事儿”的特殊结构:“唠”可放于句中、句末,承担着语气助词或动态助词的功能,可与语气词连用;“呗”位置较为固定,充当语气助词。这三个词既有共通之处,也存在差异之处。

Three local-characterized modal words in Juye dialect are studied in this paper: "Lei", "Lao" and "Bei". Examples are given from their position, grammatical function and use. "Lei" can be put in or at the end of the sentence with various functions.There is a situation of its continuous use, which constitute the special structure of "Lei shi er". "Lao" can be placed in or at the end of the sentence, as a modal or dynamic auxiliary word, which can be used with modal words. "Bei" position is more fixed, as a modal auxiliary word. There are both similarities and differences among the three words.