轻舟西湖好 隐隐笙歌随——竹笛曲《西湖春晓》艺术创作解析

On the Deductive Creation Art of the Flute Music Spring Dawn in the West Lake

竹笛是我国民乐中重要的旋律乐器之一,风格明快悠扬,可塑性很强。著名竹笛演奏者詹永明先生创作的《西湖春晓》以江南丝竹音乐为主要素材,生动刻画了西湖的春意盎然与江南生机的蓬勃景象。该曲的创作虽然以丝竹音乐为主要素材,但并没有局限于此,而是在此基础上将民间音乐南北派的风格进行了创造性的融合,使得笛声所勾勒出来的西湖景色让听众如临其境。文章通过对《西湖春晓》的演奏技法、创作旋律和音乐美学方面的进行分析,试图解读并建构这一曲目传所达的音乐意象。

Bamboo flute is one of the important melody instruments in Chinese folk music, which has a lively and melodious style and a strong plasticity. Spring Dawn in the West Lake, created by the famous bamboo flute player Zhan Yongming, take music by bamboo flute as the main content, which vividly depicts the spring of the West Lake and the vitality of the Yangtze River. Although the repertoire is based on bamboo flute music, it is not limited to this, but the style of the north and south schools of folk music is creatively integrated, so that the scenery of the West Lake outlined by the flute sound makes the audience feel like on the scene. By analyzing the performance techniques, creation melody and musical aesthetics of Spring Dawn in the West Lake, the author tries to interpret and construct the musical images conveyed by this repertoire.