明代北京話文獻的挖掘及對語言研究的價值

The Excavation of Peking Dialect Documents in the Ming Dynasty and its Value to Language Research

相對語音而言,明代北京話詞彙和語法可資研究的語料有限,研究成果也不多。文人作品、民歌時曲、文人筆記、官話教科書、“朝天録”等文獻可以互補和互證,對於揭示明代北京話的面貌,梳理元代至清代北京話的關係大有幫助。

Compared with pronunciation,lexicon and grammar of Peking Dialect in the Ming Dynasty is not rich,and there are few research results.Literati works,folk songs and songs,literati notes,Mandarin textbooks,ChaoTianLu and other literature can complement and prove each other,which is very helpful to reveal the face of Peking dialect in the Ming Dynasty and judge the relationship between Peking dialect from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.