晚清學者《廣韻》校勘研究

Research on the Guang Yun Collation Scholars in the Late Qing Dynasty

清代學者在《廣韻》校勘和整理方面做了很多的工作,從乾嘉至道光,及至晚清光緒年間,皆代不乏人。如乾嘉年間,著名學者有惠棟、沈廷芳、吴玉墀、段玉裁、顧千里等,他們都有《廣韻》批校本傳世。晚清光緒年間則有黎庶昌、楊守敬、錢恂等。作爲專題,本文主要研究晚清學者的《廣韻》校勘及其文獻整理,這些人都是晚清時期外交官員,學識精深,在海外購買散佚的古籍,刊刻出版,爲搶救和保護中華文化遺産做出了重要貢獻,其《廣韻》校勘成果成爲我們這個時代的寶貴財富。清末的《廣韻》校勘是《廣韻》校勘史的重要轉折點,它以宋本爲底本,反校澤存堂本,是這個時代的重要特色。

Scholars in the Qing Dynasty did a lot of work in Guang Yun collation and arrangement.Many researchers appeared from Qianjia period to Daoguang and Guangxu period in the late Qing dynasty.For example,during the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing,famous scholars such as Huidong,Shen Tingfang,Wu Yuchi,Duan Yucai,Gu Qianli all had collative version of Guang Yun handed down.During the reign of Guangxu in the late Qing dynasty,there were researchers of Li Shuchang,Yang Shoujing,Qian Xun and so on.As a research topic,this paper mainly studies the collation and literature arrangement of Guang Yun by these scholars,who were diplomatic officials in the late Qing dynasty with profound knowledge.They bought,printed and published those scattered ancient books abroad,and made important contributions to the rescue and protection of Chinese cultural heritage.Their collation fruits of Guang Yun are the precious wealth of our times.