党的十八大以来中国科技事业取得的重要成就、经验与展望

Great Achievements,Experiences and Prospects of China’s Science and Technology Cause since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

科技事业是中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分。党的十八大以来中国科技事业取得的伟大成就,是中国共产党带领全国人民砥砺探索科技创新理论并与实践相结合的结果,是中国广大科技工作者努力拼搏、开拓创新的结果。适逢党的二十大召开,系统梳理党的十八大以来中国科技事业取得的辉煌成就,总结凝练中国科技事业取得的宝贵经验,把握全球科技创新的发展大势,展望中国科技创新发展的未来之路,对于凝聚中国科技创新的价值共识,擘画新时代发展蓝图,加快世界科技强国建设,续写伟大奇迹,具有十分重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the CPC Central Committee has made a strategic and overall plan for China’s science and technology,led the people throughout the country to make unremitting efforts,and made great achievements in China’s science and technology.At the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),this paper thoroughly explores the ideological context and strategic choices of the CPC in leading the innovative development of China’s science and technology cause since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,systematically combs the brilliant achievements of China’s science and technology cause,summarizes and refines the valuable experience of China’s science and technology cause,grasps the global trend of science and technology innovation development,looks forward to the future road of China’s science and technology innovation development,and seeks to build consensus on the value of science and technology innovation.It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to forge a blueprint for the development of a new era,accelerate the construction of a world scientific and technological power,and continue to write a great miracle.The road of scientific and technological innovation in China embodies the outstanding contributions of the Communist Party of China to explore the combination of scientific and technological innovation theory and practice,and contains valuable practical experience.① Adhere to the leadership of the Party,firmly grasp the correct direction of scientific and technological innovation,and firmly implement the innovation driven development strategy;②Adhere to independent innovation,strengthen the construction of strategic scientific and technological forces,and promote the self-reliance of high-level science and technology;③ Insist on market leading,promote the integration of industry,university and research,and improve the efficiency of transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements;④Adhere to the role of talent as the first resource,pay attention to the integrated development of introduction,education and use,and strengthen the construction of high-level scientific and technological talents;⑤Adhere to the innovation of systems and mechanisms,highlight the positive incentive orientation,and fully stimulate the vitality of various innovation subjects.Looking into the future,we must firmly establish the "Four Consciousness",enhance the "Four Confidence",accelerate the formation of an innovation led economic system and development model,and strive to create an innovation driven development road with Chinese characteristics.①Promote self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology,and build a strong country in science and technology through great rejuvenation;②Optimize the innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and release the new momentum of scientific and technological innovation and development;③Strengthen basic research and seize the opportunity for future development;④Gather high-end innovative talents,cultivate and expand the scientific and technological talent team;⑤Integrate into the global innovation network and deeply participate in the governance of global scientific and technological innovation.