创造力有阴暗面吗?--本有论、超越论、节俭论之争与创造力哲学研究的新论域

Is There a Dark Side to Creativity?--The Debate of Inherence,Transcendence,Frugality and Innovative Research on Philosophy of Creativity

近来西方创造力哲学研究开始了对创造力本质和作用的“辩证思考”,在充分肯定其积极作用的同时,强调研究其“阴暗面”或“负面效应”。相应地,一大批承诺对创造力作辩证思考特别是热衷于揭露其阴暗面的学者已经或正在从多学科角度对创造力的双刃剑角色展开研究,不仅用新方法考察、揭示创造力的阴暗面及其表现,进而提出创造力阴暗面之超越论,而且主张在利用节俭原则理解创造力的基础上,通过创造力的自调节和社会调节消解其阴暗面。无论是从唯物辩证法的一般原则还是从现有的事实来看,都有理由提出和阐释创造力具有双刃剑性质这一命题。创造力阴暗面和创造力哲学研究的进一步的工作是,坚持从个别到一般的原则,在尽可能全面考察包括罪犯创造力、反社会创造力、恐怖主义的创造力在内的诸多样式、个例的基础上,揭示创造力的基本构成、内在机制与一般本质。

Recently,the western philosophy of creativity has begun to think critically about the nature and role of creativity.While fully affirming its positive role,it emphasizes the study of its“dark side”or“negative effect”.Accordingly,a large number of people committed to critical thinking about creativity,especially those keen to expose its dark side,have conducted multidisciplinary studies of the double-edged role of creativity,not only with a new method to reveals the dark side of creativity and performance,and put forward the creativity of the dark side transcendentalism,and on the basis of using the principle of parsimony understand creativity,It dispels its dark side through self-regulation of creativity and social regulation.Whether from the general principles of materialist dialectics or from realistic facts,there are reasons to put forward and explain the proposition that creativity has the nature of double-edged sword.The further work of the dark side of creativity and the philosophical study of creativity is to adhere to the principle from the individual to the general,and on the basis of a comprehensive investigation of criminal creativity,anti-social creativity and terrorism creativity,the more the better,the individual cases,the basic composition,internal mechanism and general nature of creativity are revealed.