我国二十四节气的气候特点浅析

Analysis of the Climate Characteristics of the 24 Solar Terms in China

二十四节气是一年中时节、气候、物候的规律变化所形成的知识体系,其不仅具有历法意义,还是中国传统文化的重要载体。以节气为尺度,依据1991—2021年气象数据,梳理了节气场景下我国天气、气候的主要特征,以期为更好地开展二十四节气的研究提供参考。

The 24 solar terms are a knowledge system formed by the regular changes of seasons,climate and phenology in a year.They are not only of calendar significance,but also an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture.Based on the meteorological data from 1991 to 2021,the main features of weather and climate in China under the solar term scenario are sorted out in order to provide reference for better research on the 24 solar terms.