超疏水材料的制备方法及油水分离应用研究进展

Research progress on preparation methods of superhydrophobic materials and their application in oil water separation

综述了超疏水材料的制备方法:静电纺丝技术、溶胶-凝胶法、沉积法、刻蚀法和涂覆法等,并对这些方法进行了分析和评估;同时,结合近年来国内外研究现状,阐述了超疏水材料作为油水分离材料的最新研究进展;此外,归纳了超疏水材料制备和应用中目前存在的问题,并总结了几点建议,同时,梳理了超疏水材料的制备及在油水分离应用中的发展趋势,并对其应用前景进行了展望。

The preparation methods of superhydrophobic materials,such as electrospinning,sol-gel,deposition,etching and coating,are reviewed and analyzed.At the same time,combined with the research status at home and abroad in recent years,the latest research progress of superhydrophobic materials as oil-water separation materials is described;in addition,the existing problems in the preparation and application of superhydrophobic materials were summarized,and some suggestions were summarized.At the same time,the development trend of the preparation and application of superhydrophobic materials in oil-water separation was summarized,and the application prospect was prospected.