刊首语

The Three-dimensional City and Multi-layered Habitat

立体的城市,多层的生境哥本山丘(CopenHill)是一栋特殊的建筑,坐落在距哥本哈根市中心仅2km的厄勒海峡之畔。我曾于CopenHill竣工前夕在当地风景园林师的陪同下考察了这里。这栋貌似小山的建筑可以给我们许多启示,它极大地突破了一栋建筑固有的功能边界,更拓展了我们对城市土地利用的认知。首先,CopenHill是焚烧垃圾并转化为电力和热力的工厂,作为城市的灰色基础设施,在城市规划图上,这类地块都会被赋予棕色的颜色。然而,CopenHill也是一栋综合的建筑,其真正的棕色功能完全隐形于建筑的内部,人们可以进入建筑之中,沿着特定的路径参观了解废物处理和发电的流程与工艺。

CopenHill is a special building located on the shore of the Oresund,only 2km from the center of Copenhagen.I visited CopenHill with a local landscape architect on the eve of its completion.This building that looks like a hill can give us a lot of inspiration.It greatly breaks through the inherent functional boundaries of a building and expands our understanding of urban land use.First,CopenHill is a plant that incinerates waste and converts it into electricity and heat.As the city's gray infrastructure,such plots will be given a brown color on the city plan.However,CopenHill is also a comprehensive building,its true brown function is completely hidden inside the building,and people can enter the building and follow a specific path to learn about the processes and techniques of waste treatment and power generation.There are also a visitor center,academic workshops,and meeting rooms in the building.On the roof of the building are a coffee shop,a bar and a sightseeing hall.