试论晋察冀边区自然科学界协会的主要贡献

Research on the main contribution of Natural Science Association of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region

1942年创办并存续到解放战争时期的晋察冀边区自然科学界协会是对抗日根据地影响较大的综合性科学社团。它聚集了研究力量,使边区建立了一支富有特色的科技队伍,并最大限度地发挥其专长,取得了诸多的独创性研究成果。它大力宣传普及、推广科学知识与思想,同时代表解放区自然科学界向全国呼吁,促进了全国科学界的团结合作。它有力推动了边区发展并保证了抗战建国的需要,培养和储备了大批科技人才,也为新中国成立后创办和发展科学社团提供了实践经验。

The Natural Science Association of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Area,founded in 1942 and survived until the War of Liberation,was a comprehensive scientific association with great influence in the anti-Japanese base area.It gathered research forces and enables the border region to build a distinctive scientific and technological team and maximize its expertise.Many original research results of self-reliance and adaptation to local conditions had been obtained.It also vigorously publicized and popularized scientific knowledge and ideas,and appealed to the whole country on behalf of the natural science community in the liberated areas,promoting the unity and cooperation of the scientific community in the whole country.It vigorously promoted the development of the border region and ensured the needs of the Anti-Japanese War for the founding of the nation,trained and reserved a large number of scientific and technological talents,and also provided practical experience for the founding and development of scientific societies after the founding of New China.