基于文献计量的渔业资源可持续利用评价研究进展

Research progress on evaluation of sustainable utilization of fishery resources based on a bibliometric method:a review

渔业资源可持续利用是渔业可持续发展的关键问题,为保证人类对渔业资源最大限度地持续利用,必须全面评价渔业资源的发展潜力。本文基于文献计量分析方法,对国际和国内渔业资源可持续利用评价的研究进行了系统地整理与分析,并结合关键词网络知识图谱、突变检测等探究渔业资源可持续利用评价的研究热点及未来发展趋势。结果表明:渔业资源可持续利用评价研究发文量整体上随年份的增加呈现波动上升趋势,其中美国、中国和加拿大在该领域研究较多;研究热点主要集中在渔业资源可持续利用评价方法与策略、气候变化对渔业资源的影响、基于生态系统管理的渔业资源可持续利用评价和渔业资源可持续利用评价管理制度等方面。本文针对渔业资源可持续利用研究中存在的问题,提出评价方法的改进与统一及管理制度的监管与完善等未来重点研究方向。

The sustainable use of fishery resources is a key issue in the sustainable development of fisheries,so in order to ensure the maximum sustainable use of fishery resources,it is necessary to evaluate the development potential of fishery resources.The research on evaluation of the sustainable use of fishery resources is systematically organized and analyzed by using the Core Collection of Web of Science and the CNKI database to retrieve 229 and 238 documents,respectively,internationally and domestically,using the documentary econometric analysis method based on citespace software,and combined with keyword network knowledge map and mutation detection,the sustainable use of fishery resources evaluation of research hot spots and future trends are explored.The overall fluctuation of the research volume of sustainable use of fishery resources showed an upward trend,with more research in this field in the United States,China and Canada.At present,the research hot spots include the evaluation methods and strategies of sustainable use of fishery resources,the impact of climate change on fishery resources,the evaluation of sustainable use of fishery resources based on ecosystem management,and the management system of sustainable use of fishery resources.The key research directions are put forward in the future including the problems in the study of sustainable utilization of fishery resources,such as the improvement and unification of evaluation methods and the supervision and perfection of management systems.