语言学体认研究范式的理论与应用

Theory and Application of Embodiment Research Paradigm in Linguistics

研究范式是开展学科研究时所遵循的基本框架和理念。每一种研究范式都从特定的哲学立场出发,通过构建理论框架,解决相应学科的系统问题。体认哲学和语言学的融合促成了认知语言学的产生和发展,形成了体认语言观,主张语言兼具体验性和认知性。本文进一步发展了体认语言观,提出语言与语言使用都具有体认性,体认贯穿于语言产生、发展和使用的全过程;体认语言观对语言和语言使用的系统问题更具阐释力,更适合作为语言学研究范式的哲学立场;从体认语言观的哲学立场出发,构筑适用于语言和语言使用研究的理论框架体系,能更加充分地阐释语言和语言使用的理据性。

Research paradigm is the fundamental framework and notion that scholars follow when carrying out research. Every research paradigm starts from a certain philosophical standpoint to construct the theoretical framework and to solve the corresponding systematic problems. The interrogation of embodiment philosophy and linguistics impels the production and development of cognitive linguistics to the embodiment perspective on language, arguing that language is both experiential and cognitive. This research further develops the embodiment perspective on language, proposing that language and its use presuppose embodiment and embodiment goes through the production, development and use of language. The embodiment perspective on language is more explanatory to the systematic problems of language and its use and more feasible to be the philosophical standpoint of linguistic research paradigm. The theoretical frameworks constructed from the embodiment perspective on language are sufficient to expound the motivation of language and its use.