汉语言说类被字句的句段表述特点研究

A Study on the Characteristics of the Segment Expression of Chinese Speaking Bei-sentence

汉语言说类被字句在单事件表达上往往采用简单形式,少用复杂形式,多数是一个句段对应一个事件,两个或两个以上句段对应一个事件的比较少见,例外多与“指派、拘押”类事件有关,表示说话方式的较少;汉语言说类被字句在句法上往往会受到一定限制,多数只出现在谓语位置上。汉语言说类被字句在多事件表达上,一般不表达比较复杂的事件关系,主要表达两个事件先后出现,在逻辑语义关系上比较单一,即便是“并列关系”这种语义关系比较简单的情况也较少出现,“因果关系”和“递进关系”这类相对比较复杂的语义关系在汉语言说类被字句中更少出现。由此可见,汉语言说类被字句在多事件表达上是比较受限制的一类现象。

The Chinese speaking Bei-sentences are often used in single incidents.They often use simple forms and less complicated forms.Most of them correspond to one event.They are related to events about assignment and detention,indicating that there are fewer ways to speak;The Chinese speaking Bei-sentences are often limited on the sentence method,and most of them only appear in the predicate position.In terms of multi-event expression,the Chinese speaking Bei-sentences generally does not express complex event relations.It mainly expresses that two events occur one after another,and the logical semantic relationship is relatively simple.Even if the semantic relationship of juxtaposition relationship is relatively simple,it rarely appears,a relatively complicated semantic relationship such as causal relationship and progressive relationships appear less in the Chinese speaking Bei-sentences.It can be seen that the Chinese speaking Bei-sentences are a phenomenon that is relatively limited in terms of multi-event expression.