阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征高危人群658例的患病率及认知度调查

Investigation of the prevalence and awareness of 658 cases of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in a high-risk population

目的 调查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)高危人群患病率及疾病认知度。方法 选取2020年1-12月青海省心脑血管病专科医院进行体检的志愿者中658例OSAHS高危人群,收集其基本资料,统计OSAHS患病率,采用自制问卷调查所有人的OSAHS疾病认知度,分析OSAHS高危人群对疾病的认知情况以及疾病认知度的影响因素。结果 658例OSAHS高危人群共有302例被确诊患有OSAHS,患病率为45.90%(302/658)。658例OSAHS高危人群中共有382例对OSAHS存在总体认知,占比58.05%(382/658)。对OSAHS存在总体认知的志愿者对OSAHS可造成白天嗜睡、肥胖是OSAHS的高危因素这两项掌握较好,回答正确率均在70.00%以上,其余的项目掌握较差,回答正确率均在50.00%以下。受教育程度、房颤史、脑卒中史均是OSAHS高危人群疾病认知度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 OSAHS高危人群的患病率较高,且其对OSAHS的疾病认知度依然有待提高,受教育程度、房颤史、脑卒中史均是OSAHS高危人群疾病认知度的影响因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and disease awareness of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)in a high-risk population.Methods A total of 658 cases of OSAHS in a high-risk population were selected from volunteers who underwent physical examination at the Qinghai Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Specialist Hospital from January to December 2020.The basic information of the OSAHS high-risk population was collected,the prevalence of OSAHS high-risk population was counted,and a self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate the OSAHS disease cognition of all people and to analyze the disease cognition of the OSAHS high-risk population and the factors influencing disease cognition.Results A total of 302 cases of 658 OSAHS in the high-risk population were diagnosed with OSAHS,with a prevalence rate of 45.90%(302/658).A total of 382 of the OSAHS high-risk population had a general knowledge of OSAHS,accounting for 58.05%(382/658).The volunteers who had general knowledge of OSAHS had a good command of the two items,namely,OSAHS can cause daytime sleepiness and obesity is a high-risk factor for OSAHS,with a correct response rate of 70.00% or more,while the rest of the items had a poor command of the items,with a correct response rate of 50.00% or less.Education level,history of atrial fibrillation,and history of stroke were all factors influencing disease awareness in the OSAHS high-risk population(P<0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of OSAHS in high-risk populations is high,and their disease awareness of OSAHS still needs to be improved.Education level,history of atrial fibrillation,and history of stroke are all factors influencing disease awareness in the OSAHS high-risk population.