俄语政治话语中“熊”的隐喻认知研究

A Study on Metaphorical Cognition of“Bear”in Russian Political Discourse

“熊”的隐喻常出现在俄语政治话语中,运用丘季诺夫(А.П.Чудинов)的隐喻模式理论和隐喻解说理论,从认知语义和图腾文化角度分析“熊”在政治话语中的目的和隐喻效果,展现“熊”与俄罗斯、俄罗斯政党及俄罗斯国家领导人的政治隐喻模式,进而揭示俄罗斯“熊”在政治世界图景中的形象。

The metaphor of“Bear”often appears in Russian political discourses.This paper,using Chudinov’s(A.P.Chudinov)theories of metaphor mode and metaphor interpretation,analyzes,from the perspective of cognitive semantics and totem culture,the purpose and eff ect of using the metaphor of“bear”in political discourses,presents the political metaphor model of“bear”involving Russia,the Russian party and Russian leaders,then reveals the image of Russian“bear”in the political world.