闽王宗祠装饰艺术文化探析——以福州城门镇石步村闽王宗祠为例

Decorative Art and Culture of Minwang Ancestral Temples--Taking Minwang Ancestral Temple in Shibu Village,Chengmen Town,Fuzhou as an Example

闽王宗祠是福建区域具有独特地域特色和文化符号的宗祠建筑,在福建境内现存很多。“弘扬传统文化、提高文化自信”,以福州城门镇石步村闽王宗祠为研究样本,实地调研和资料采集,分析闽王文化和闽王宗祠的装饰艺术之间的联系。闽王宗祠的木雕艺术、灰塑艺术、石雕艺术、彩绘艺术、楹联文化五个方面体现了鲜明的艺术特征,宗祠建筑装饰所蕴含的文化内容和地域特色,代表了闽王宗祠的艺术风格和文化特征。促进闽王文化传播,构建民族文化软实力,提升民族文化自信。加强大众对闽王文化的认识,提高对文化遗产闽王宗祠的保护意识。

Minwang ancestral temples,widely existing in Fujian,are the ancestral temple building with unique regional characteristics and cultural symbols in Fujian.In response to the call of“carrying forward traditional culture and improving cultural self-confi dence”,this paper makes a case study of Minwang ancestral temple in Shibu village,Chengmen Town,Fuzhou,and analyzes the relationship between Minwang culture and the decorative art of Minwang ancestral temples through fi eld investigation and data collection.It’s found that Minwang ancestral temples have distinctive artistic features in terms of the fi ve aspects:wood carving art,gray sculpture art,stone carving art,color painting art and couplet culture.The cultural content and regional characteristics contained in the architectural decoration can represent the artistic style and cultural characteristics of Minwang ancestral temples.Therefore,there is a need to promote the spread of Minwang culture,to enhance cultural self-confi dence of the nation,to strengthen the public’s understanding of Minwang culture and to improve the awareness of protecting Minwang ancestral temples.