藏式传统民居文化因子提取及设计应用研究

Study on Extraction and Design Application of Cultural Factors of Tibetan Traditional Dwellings

藏式传统民居是西藏民族文化的杰出代表,为了探索藏族优秀民居建筑文化的现代设计应用方法,本研究建立藏式传统民居文化因子层次模型。通过文献研究法收集藏式传统民居的相关资料,研究其文化内涵并筛选出代表性内容。运用AHP层次分析法构建出系统因子层次模型。利用形状文法提炼出形态因子、色彩因子、纹样因子与材料因子。定量计算出各因子的重要程度,建立重组因子模型,最后将其应用于创新设计案例中。通过藏式传统民居文化因子与现代家具及室内设计的有机融合,既强化了设计的文化附加值,又为藏族民族文化的传承发展与创新转型提供了参考。

Tibetan traditional dwellings are outstanding representatives of Tibetan ethnic culture. In order to explore the modern design application methods of excellent Tibetan dwelling architectural culture, this study established the cultural factor hierarchy model of Tibetan traditional dwellings. Through literature research, relevant materials of Tibetan traditional dwellings were collected to study their cultural connotation and screen out representative contents. AHP was used to construct the systematical factor hierarchy model. Form factor, color factor, pattern factor and material factor were extracted by shape grammar. The importance of each factor was quantitatively calculated, and the recombination factor model was established, which was finally applied in the case of innovative design. Through the organic integration of cultural factors of Tibetan traditional dwellings with modern furniture and interior design,this study not only strengthens the cultural added value of the design, but also provides a reference for the inheritance, development,innovation, and transformation of Tibetan ethnic culture.