中国养老服务体系问题及对策探析

Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of China’s Pension Service System

随着我国医疗水平和社会经济水平的快速发展,越来越多的老年人急需养老服务,他们希望有更多的养老服务来提升其生活水平和质量。但是目前,我国的养老服务体系刚刚形成,存在很多不足和缺陷,影响着老龄人口的养老问题。通过文献搜索分析的方式,对相关的文献进行梳理和讨论,了解到当前我国养老服务体系存在“供求”关系不对等、政府职责不清晰、限制养老服务的发展、养老服务体系中“资金”不足等问题,并分别从政府、养老机构等第三方、家庭几个主体对我国养老服务体系的对策进行总结和探究。

With the rapid development of China’s medical and social economic level,more and more elderly people are in urgent need of pension services.They hope to have more pension services to improve their quality of life.However,at present,China’s pension service system has just been formed,and there are many deficiencies and defects,which affect the elderly pension problem.Therefore,by means of literature search and analysis,the relevant literature is analyzed and discussed in this paper,and investment shows that the current problems of China’s pension service system are:the relationship between supply and demand is not matched,the government’s responsibilities are not clear,the development of pension services is restricted,and the "funds" in the pension service system are insufficient.The problems of the pension service system in China are analyzed and discussed,including the government,pension institutions and other third parties,and the family,the Countermeasures of the old service system are summarized and explored.