区域抗战史研究的理论、视角与方法刍议——以河北抗战史为例

On the Theory, Perspective and Method of Regional History of War of Resistance——Taking the History of Anti-Japanese War in Hebei as an Example

20世纪90年代,区域抗战史研究日益兴起,成为推动中国抗日战争史与世界反法西斯战争史研究向纵深和细微发展的一个新领域。顺应抗战史研究学科化的趋势,全国许多省、市、县甚至乡村抗战史研究愈加繁盛;加之近年来社会史研究方法在抗战研究领域的普遍应用,使区域抗战史研究自成体系,呈现新的特点:一是抗日战争研究理论体系的构建,二是区域抗战史研究的新视野与聚焦点,三是宏观叙事与微观呈现有机结合与转换的研究方法。

In the 1990s, the study about regional history of War of Resistance against Japan was rising day by day, which became a new field that promoted the study of the history of China’s Anti-Japanese War and the world’s Anti-Fascist War to develop in depth and detail. With the trend of the study becoming more and more scientific, the research of the history of the Anti-Japanese War in many provinces, cities, counties even villages has become more and more prosperous. In addition, the research method of social history has been widely used in the field of history of regional Anti-Japanese War in recent years, the study presents new features: one is the theoretical system construction of the AntiJapanese War, the second is a new perspective and focal point of the study about the Chinese history of regional Anti-Japanese War, three is an organic combination of macro and micro narrative and transformation of the research methods.