《禹迹图》西京河南府绘制复原研究

Study on Mapping Restoration of Luo Yang Based on Map of Traces of Yu(YuJi Tu)

宋代绘制的《禹迹图》是我国现存最早的石刻地图之一。该图采用“计里画方”之法绘制,将经典与历史相结合展现《禹贡》中所记载的山川河流及古今州郡。《禹迹图》中西京河南府范围内各州县之间的绘图基点数据可以通过《禹迹图》中西京河南府辖下州县及山川的绘制情况及《元和郡县志》《太平寰宇记》《元丰九域志》的记载来复原。根据《禹迹图》及《太平寰宇记》等文献记载逆向推导《禹迹图》绘制方法并仿绘出西京河南府图,可以进一步印证《禹迹图》的主要绘图目的在于为士人读经研史提供参考,并展现“九州”与“华夏”法统地域的历史延续性。

Map of traces of Yu(Yuji Tu),drawn in the song Dynasty,is one of the earliest existing stone maps in China.The map adopted the method of grid plan scale,which combined classics with history and showed the mountains,rivers,prefectures and counties recorded in Yu Gong.Based on the mapping situation of the counties,mountains and rivers under Luoyang in Yuji Tu,this paper restores the mapping base points among the prefectures and counties in Luoyang in Yuji Tu,combined with the records in Yuan He Jun Xian Zhi,Taiping Huanyu Ji and Yuan Feng Jiuyu Zhi.In combination with the records of Taiping Huanyu Ji,the idea of restoration research was backward deduced and drawn by the method of grid plan scale,which further confirms that the main meaning of Yuji Tu is to provide reference for scholars to read classics and study history,and Demonstrates the historical continuity of the legal regions of the“Nine prefectures”and China.