柳宗元柳州诗文风物分类的意蕴探究

On the Classification Implication of Liu Zongyuan's Poetry,Prose and Scenery in Liuzhou

柳宗元在柳州时期创作的诗文所涉及的风物主要分为4类:其一是山水建筑类,体现了柳宗元羁囚阻隔的愁思;其二是动物类,体现了柳宗元到达险恶柳州后的恐惧;其三是植物类,体现了柳宗元茫然而凌乱的思绪;其四是民风类,体现了柳宗元在奇异民风的柳州感到陌生而哀伤。诗文中的每一类风物中诗人所赋予的情感、精神、状态都有其不同特点,也给当时柳州带来不可磨灭的文化意蕴。对柳宗元在柳州时期诗文风物意蕴的探究,对于今后研究柳宗元的艺术成就有一定意义。

The scenery involved in Liu Zongyuan's poetry and prose in Liuzhou period is mainly divided into four categories.One is landscape architecture,which reflects Liu Zongyuan's melancholy of imprisonment.The second is animals,which reflect Liu Zongyuan's fear after arriving at dangerous Liuzhou.The third is plants,which reflect Liu Zongyuan's confused and messy thoughts.The fourth is the folk custom category,which reflects that Liu Zongyuan felt strange and sad in Liuzhou.In each kind of scenery in poetry,the emotion,spirit and state given by the poet have different characteristics,which also brought indelible cultural meaning to Liuzhou at that time.Through the exploration of Liu Zongyuan's poetry,literature and scenery in Liuzhou period,it is of certain significance to study Liu Zongyuan's artistic achievements in the future.