四川方言探究

A Study of Sichuan Dialect

在说现代汉民族共同语——普通话的这一社会群体中,稍加留意就能发现,人与人之间的交谈,总有些语言差异。这些差异主要表现在语音、词汇选择、句子构造等方面,此外还有声调、语气、某些词语的使用频率方面。这些差异也可称为言语特征。而这些都主要是通过对话者的言语特征体现的。该文从四川方言的形成、特殊语法结构、其他特殊表达形式等方面来探究四川方言和普通话的词汇异同。

In the social group that speaks Mandarin,the common language of the modern Chinese nation,a little attention can reveal that there are always some linguistic differences in the way people talk to each other.These differences are mainly in the areas of phonology,word choice,and sentence construction,in addition to intonation,tone of voice,and frequency of use of certain words.These differences can also be called speech characteristics.These differences are mainly obtained through the speech characteristics of the interlocutors.The article explores the lexical similarities and differences between Sichuan dialect and Mandarin in terms of the formation of Sichuan dialect,special grammatical structures,and other special forms of expression.