协同护理模式联合人文关怀对老年糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

The effect of collaborative nursing model combined with humanistic care on the quality of life of elderly diabetic patients

目的:通过对比糖尿病常规护理和协同护理模式联合人文关怀的干预效果,探究后者主要对老年糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法:依据随机数字表法的分组方法,将全部研究对象均分为两组——研究组(50例)和对照组(50例),共计100例,选例地点、时间分别为:福建省福州市闽清县白中卫生院,2019年3月至2021年9月。对照组应用的是糖尿病常规护理的方法,研究组应用协同护理模式联合人文关怀,均连续护理3个月。将研究组和对照组护理后的治疗配合度、护理前后生活质量、血糖水平、负性情绪及自我管理能力进行对比分析。结果:护理后研究组治疗配合度高于对照组;对比护理前,4种功能(情绪、躯体、社会、角色)、总体健康的评分、SDSCA评分均升高,研究组高于对照组,FPG、2hPG、HbA1c水平、SDS、SAS评分均降低,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:协同护理模式联合人文关怀不仅能降低老年糖尿病患者的血糖水平,改善负性情绪,同时能提升患者生活质量、自我管理能力和治疗配合度。

Objective: To compare the intervention effect of conventional nursing and cooperative nursing mode combined with humanistic care for diabetes, and explore the impact of the latter on the quality of life of elderly diabetes patients. Methods: According to the grouping method of random number table, all the subjects were divided into two groups-the study group(50 cases) and the control group(50 cases), a total of 100 cases. The location and time of the selected cases were: Baizhong Hospital, Minqing County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, March 2019 to September 2021.The control group applied the routine nursing method for diabetes, while the research group applied the collaborative nursing mode combined with humanistic care, all of which were continuously nursing for 3 months. The treatment cooperation degree, life quality before and after nursing, blood glucose level, negative emotion and self-management ability of the study group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results: After nursing, the treatment cooperation degree of the study group was higher than that of the control group;Before the comparative nursing, the scores of four functions(emotion, body, society, role), overall health and SDSCA were all increased. The scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group, while the levels of FPG, 2 hPG, HbA1c, SDS, SAS were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The cooperative nursing mode combined with humanistic care can not only reduce the blood sugar level of elderly patients with diabetes, improve their negative emotions, but also improve their quality of life, self-management ability and treatment cooperation.